Abstract
Features of osteoblasts include origin, differentiation, anatomy, structure, functions, regulation, growth factors, diet, nutrition, cytokines, signaling pathway, age, hormonal changes, pathological conditions and treatment. The characteristics of osteocytes are structure, functions, lifespan, nutrient exchange, bone repair, fluid flow sensing, hormonal regulation, inflammatory mediators and endocrine signals. Osteoclasts exhibit cell structure, origin, regulation, resorption process, diseases, bone remodeling and clinical importance.