Abstract

Rural women's political participation is a critical aspect of inclusive and sustainable development in India. This study focuses on understanding the dynamics of political participation and the challenges faced by rural women within the Panchayati Raj system in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The Panchayati Raj system, which decentralizes governance to the grassroots level, has the potential to empower marginalized communities, including women. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews, surveys, and documentary analysis to explore the experiences of rural women involved in local governance. The findings highlight both positive and negative aspects of women's political participation in Bhopal's Panchayati Raj system. On one hand, there is evidence of increased representation of women in elected positions, fostering a sense of agency and empowerment among female leaders. On the other hand, challenges persist, including gender-based discrimination, limited access to resources, and patriarchal norms that constrain women's full participation. The study also underscores the importance of education and awareness programs to enhance women's political engagement and suggests policy recommendations for promoting gender equality in rural governance. Addressing these challenges is crucial not only for advancing women's rights but also for promoting effective and inclusive local governance. Empowering rural women in the Panchayati Raj system can lead to more equitable decision-making processes, improved service delivery, and ultimately, better socio-economic outcomes for rural communities in Bhopal and beyond. This research sheds light on the complexities of political participation for rural women in the Panchayati Raj system, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies that go beyond mere representation to ensure genuine empowerment and gender equality in local governance

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